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System design interview question

Design Uber / Lyft (ride matching, dispatch)

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, Instacart, Meta, Google, NVIDIA, Zepto

The prompt

"Design Uber. Riders request a ride, the system finds a nearby driver and matches them, then both track each other in real time until drop-off. 5 million drivers, 20 million rides a day."

What this round really tests

spatial indexing over moving objects plus distributed matching under contention. Three distinct hard parts: (1) indexing millions of continuously-moving drivers so you can query "who is near this point", (2) matching without double-assigning a driver, and (3) the real-time tracking connection. It is the canonical geo question — the bar is high because it is so frequently asked.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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