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System design interview question

Design Dropbox / Google Drive (file sync)

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Dropbox, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Box, Anthropic, NVIDIA, Meta, CRED

The prompt

"Design Dropbox. A folder on my laptop syncs to the cloud and to my other devices. Edits propagate in seconds, it works offline, and it handles a 2 GB file where I changed one paragraph. 500 million users."

What this round really tests

efficient differential sync plus conflict resolution across devices. The distinguishing content is chunking and deduplication — the whole reason Dropbox is a hard problem is that re-uploading a 2 GB file because one byte changed is unacceptable. Candidates who design "upload the file to S3" have missed it entirely.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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