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System design interview question

Design a nearby friends system

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Amazon, Meta, Google, Uber

The prompt

"Design 'Nearby Friends'. A user opts in and continuously sees which of their friends are within a few miles, updated in near real time as everyone moves. 100 million users have it enabled."

What this round really tests

continuous spatial queries on moving points. Unlike "find restaurants near me" — a query against a static index — here both the querier and the results are moving, and every user is simultaneously a subject and an object. The candidate must discover that you cannot re-run a radius query per user per second.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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