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System design interview question

Design a photo-sharing platform (Google Photos/Flickr)

Medium · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Google, Uber, Amazon, DoorDash, Meta

The prompt

"Design Google Photos. Users' phones automatically back up every photo and video they take, forever. They can search their library by content — 'beach', 'my dog', 'receipts' — without ever tagging anything. 1 billion users."

What this round really tests

continuous background sync plus content-derived search. This is not Instagram: there is no feed, no social graph, and the defining features are (1) an always-on sync client that must handle interruption, duplication and multi-device, and (2) search over content nobody labeled, which means an ML enrichment pipeline whose output is a per-user index.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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