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System design interview question

Design a restaurant-reopening notification system

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Zomato

The prompt

"On a food delivery app, users can tap 'notify me' on a restaurant that is currently closed or unavailable. When it reopens, everyone who asked should be told. A popular restaurant might have 200,000 people waiting, and it reopens at a predictable time — so 200,000 notifications fire in the same second, and they all open the app at once."

What this round really tests

fan-out on a state transition, with a self-inflicted thundering herd. It looks like a small feature and is genuinely subtle: the notification succeeds too well, so the interesting design work is in spreading delivery, deduplicating subscriptions, and ensuring the restaurant is not instantly overwhelmed by the demand you just created.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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