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System design interview question

Design Airbnb

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia

The prompt

"Design Airbnb. Hosts list properties with their own availability calendars, pricing rules, and house rules; guests search by location and dates and book. Unlike a hotel, every listing is unique — there is exactly one of each — and hosts can decline a request. 7 million listings."

What this round really tests

a two-sided marketplace with unit inventory, which differs from hotels in a specific way: there is exactly one of each listing, so there is no overbooking, no room-type abstraction, and a single booking removes the listing entirely for those dates. The distinguishing content is: geospatial search filtered by availability, host-controlled calendars and rules, and the instant-book versus request-to-book split.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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