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System design interview question

Design Discord / Messenger-style messaging service

Medium · System design (HLD) · Company tags: ShareChat

The prompt

"Design Discord. Servers contain channels; a channel can have 500,000 members, and when something happens in a game, tens of thousands of them are typing at once. Plus persistent voice channels. 150 million monthly users, 4 billion messages a day."

What this round really tests

massive-fan-out real-time broadcast — the extreme end of the messaging spectrum. WhatsApp caps groups at 1,024; Slack channels are mostly small. Discord's defining case is a single channel with 500,000 concurrent listeners, which forces a subscription/topic model rather than per-recipient fan-out. Voice adds a second, genuinely different media plane.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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