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System design interview question

Design a flash sale / high-contention inventory system

Hard · System design (HLD) · Company tags: Nike, Flipkart, Indian e-commerce

The prompt

"Design a flash sale. At exactly noon, 10,000 units of a product go on sale, and 5 million people are waiting with the page open. They all click buy in the same second. Nobody may buy more than one, you must not oversell, and the site must stay up."

What this round really tests

extreme write contention on a single resource, plus the realization that the fair and scalable answer is to reject most requests as early and as cheaply as possible. It is the sharpest contention question in this list because the numbers leave no room for a general-purpose design.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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