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System design interview question

Design a coding judge platform (LeetCode/HackerRank)

Medium · System design (HLD)

The prompt

"Design an online coding judge. Users write code in a browser, submit it, and within a few seconds get a verdict — accepted, wrong answer, time limit exceeded — from running it against test cases. The code is arbitrary and written by strangers, and during a contest ten thousand submissions arrive per minute."

What this round really tests

sandboxed execution of untrusted code with precise resource measurement. It shares the untrusted-code problem with a CI platform, but adds two specific requirements: verdicts must be deterministic and fair, since a time limit must mean the same thing for every submission, and contests produce sharp, scheduled load spikes.

Clarifying questions worth asking

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